Multiplying Complex Numbers: (-3 - 2i) * (-4 + 2i)
This article will walk through the process of multiplying the complex numbers (-3 - 2i) and (-4 + 2i).
Understanding Complex Numbers
Complex numbers are numbers that can be expressed in the form a + bi, where 'a' and 'b' are real numbers and 'i' is the imaginary unit, defined as the square root of -1 (i² = -1).
Multiplication Process
To multiply complex numbers, we use the distributive property (also known as FOIL method):
- Multiply the first terms: (-3) * (-4) = 12
- Multiply the outer terms: (-3) * (2i) = -6i
- Multiply the inner terms: (-2i) * (-4) = 8i
- Multiply the last terms: (-2i) * (2i) = -4i²
Simplifying the Result
Now, let's combine the terms and remember that i² = -1:
12 - 6i + 8i - 4(-1) = 12 + 2i + 4 = 16 + 2i
Final Answer
Therefore, the product of (-3 - 2i) and (-4 + 2i) is 16 + 2i.