Simplifying the Expression (-1)^n + (-1)^2n + (-1)^2n+1 + (-1)^4n+2
This article aims to simplify the expression (-1)^n + (-1)^2n + (-1)^2n+1 + (-1)^4n+2 by understanding the properties of exponents and simplifying the terms.
Understanding the Properties of Exponents
- (-1)^even number = 1: Any even power of -1 results in 1.
- (-1)^odd number = -1: Any odd power of -1 results in -1.
Simplifying the Expression
Let's analyze each term in the expression:
- (-1)^n: This term depends on the value of 'n'. If 'n' is even, it equals 1. If 'n' is odd, it equals -1.
- (-1)^2n: This term will always be 1, as 2n is always an even number.
- (-1)^2n+1: This term will always be -1, as 2n+1 is always an odd number.
- (-1)^4n+2: This term will always be 1, as 4n+2 is always an even number.
Combining the Terms
Now, we can combine the simplified terms:
(-1)^n + (-1)^2n + (-1)^2n+1 + (-1)^4n+2 = (-1)^n + 1 - 1 + 1 = (-1)^n + 1
Conclusion
The simplified form of the expression (-1)^n + (-1)^2n + (-1)^2n+1 + (-1)^4n+2 is (-1)^n + 1. This expression will evaluate to 0 when 'n' is odd and 2 when 'n' is even.