Simplifying the Expression: (-4a + b - 2c) - (3a + 2b - c)
This article will guide you through the process of simplifying the expression (-4a + b - 2c) - (3a + 2b - c).
Understanding the Concept
The expression involves subtracting two trinomials. Trinomials are algebraic expressions with three terms, each containing a variable, a coefficient, and sometimes a constant. To simplify the expression, we need to apply the distributive property and combine like terms.
Step-by-Step Solution
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Distribute the negative sign:
- Remember that subtracting an expression is the same as adding its negative counterpart. Therefore, we can rewrite the expression as: (-4a + b - 2c) + (-1)(3a + 2b - c)
- Now, multiply the negative sign with each term inside the second parenthesis: -4a + b - 2c - 3a - 2b + c
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Combine like terms:
- Identify terms with the same variable and exponent. For example, -4a and -3a are like terms.
- Combine the coefficients of like terms: (-4a - 3a) + (b - 2b) + (-2c + c)
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Simplify the expression:
- -7a - b - c
Final Answer
Therefore, the simplified expression is -7a - b - c.
Key Points to Remember
- Always distribute the negative sign carefully.
- Combine like terms only.
- Remember that the order of terms in the final answer doesn't affect the value of the expression.