Understanding Multiplication with Negative Numbers
When we multiply a negative number by itself an odd number of times, the result will always be negative.
Let's break down why this is:
Understanding the Basics
- Positive x Positive = Positive (e.g., 2 x 2 = 4)
- Negative x Positive = Negative (e.g., -2 x 2 = -4)
- Positive x Negative = Negative (e.g., 2 x -2 = -4)
- Negative x Negative = Positive (e.g., -2 x -2 = 4)
The Pattern
Notice how the pattern alternates between positive and negative results. This pattern is crucial for understanding what happens when we multiply a negative number by itself multiple times.
The Odd Number Rule
When you multiply a negative number by itself an odd number of times, you are essentially performing the following sequence:
- Negative x Negative = Positive
- Positive x Negative = Negative
This means you end up with a negative result.
Example: (-5) x (-5) x (-5)
- (-5) x (-5) = 25 (Negative x Negative = Positive)
- 25 x (-5) = -125 (Positive x Negative = Negative)
Therefore, (-5) x (-5) x (-5) = -125
Key Takeaway
Remember that when multiplying a negative number by itself an odd number of times, the result will always be negative.