Expanding the Expression (-x^2 + 5x - 3)(x^8 - 4x^3 + 5)
This article will guide you through the process of expanding the given expression: (-x^2 + 5x - 3)(x^8 - 4x^3 + 5). We will use the distributive property, also known as the FOIL method, to achieve this.
Understanding the Distributive Property
The distributive property states that multiplying a sum by a number is the same as multiplying each addend of the sum by the number and then adding the results. In our case, we have two trinomials:
- (-x^2 + 5x - 3)
- (x^8 - 4x^3 + 5)
We will multiply each term in the first trinomial by every term in the second trinomial.
Expanding the Expression
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Multiply -x^2 by each term in the second trinomial:
- (-x^2) * (x^8) = -x^10
- (-x^2) * (-4x^3) = 4x^5
- (-x^2) * (5) = -5x^2
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Multiply 5x by each term in the second trinomial:
- (5x) * (x^8) = 5x^9
- (5x) * (-4x^3) = -20x^4
- (5x) * (5) = 25x
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Multiply -3 by each term in the second trinomial:
- (-3) * (x^8) = -3x^8
- (-3) * (-4x^3) = 12x^3
- (-3) * (5) = -15
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Combine all the resulting terms:
-x^10 + 4x^5 - 5x^2 + 5x^9 - 20x^4 + 25x - 3x^8 + 12x^3 - 15
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Arrange the terms in descending order of their exponents:
-x^10 + 5x^9 - 3x^8 - 20x^4 + 4x^5 + 12x^3 - 5x^2 + 25x - 15
Final Result
The expanded form of the expression (-x^2 + 5x - 3)(x^8 - 4x^3 + 5) is:
-x^10 + 5x^9 - 3x^8 - 20x^4 + 4x^5 + 12x^3 - 5x^2 + 25x - 15