Simplifying Exponential Expressions: (-x^2)^5(-2x^2y^3)^3
This article will guide you through the process of simplifying the expression (-x^2)^5(-2x^2y^3)^3.
Understanding the Rules of Exponents
Before we dive into the simplification, let's refresh our memory on some key exponent rules:
- Power of a product: (ab)^n = a^n * b^n
- Power of a power: (a^m)^n = a^(m*n)
- Product of powers: a^m * a^n = a^(m+n)
Step-by-Step Simplification
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Distribute the outer exponents: Using the power of a product rule, we can distribute the exponents:
- (-x^2)^5 = (-1)^5 * (x^2)^5 = -x^10
- (-2x^2y^3)^3 = (-2)^3 * (x^2)^3 * (y^3)^3 = -8x^6y^9
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Multiply the simplified terms: Now we have:
- -x^10 * -8x^6y^9
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Combine like terms: Using the product of powers rule, we add the exponents of the same variables:
- -1 * -8 * x^(10+6) * y^9 = 8x^16y^9
The Final Result
Therefore, the simplified form of (-x^2)^5(-2x^2y^3)^3 is 8x^16y^9.