Simplifying the Expression (1+x)/(1-x)
The expression (1+x)/(1-x) can be simplified using a few simple algebraic techniques. Here's how:
Understanding the Expression
The expression (1+x)/(1-x) represents a fraction where the numerator is (1+x) and the denominator is (1-x). To simplify it, we aim to eliminate any common factors between the numerator and denominator.
Simplifying the Expression
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Factorization: We can't factor out any common factors directly from the numerator and denominator.
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Manipulating the Expression: While we can't factor out common factors, we can try manipulating the expression. We can multiply both the numerator and denominator by (1+x). This is allowed because multiplying by 1 (in the form of (1+x)/(1+x)) doesn't change the value of the expression.
(1+x)/(1-x) * (1+x)/(1+x) = (1+x)^2 / (1-x)(1+x)
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Expanding and Simplifying: Now, expand the squares and use the difference of squares pattern to simplify the denominator.
(1+x)^2 / (1-x)(1+x) = (1 + 2x + x^2) / (1 - x^2)
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Result: The simplified expression is (1 + 2x + x^2) / (1 - x^2).
Important Notes
- This expression can't be further simplified unless we have additional information about the value of x.
- The original expression (1+x)/(1-x) is undefined when x=1, as the denominator becomes zero. This means the simplified expression is also undefined when x=1.
Conclusion
The expression (1+x)/(1-x) can be simplified to (1 + 2x + x^2) / (1 - x^2). Remember that the simplified expression is undefined when x=1.