(1+3i)(-4-7i)(6-5i)

2 min read Jun 16, 2024
(1+3i)(-4-7i)(6-5i)

Multiplying Complex Numbers: (1+3i)(-4-7i)(6-5i)

This article will guide you through the process of multiplying three complex numbers: (1+3i)(-4-7i)(6-5i).

Understanding Complex Numbers

Complex numbers are numbers that can be expressed in the form a + bi, where 'a' and 'b' are real numbers, and 'i' is the imaginary unit, defined as the square root of -1 (i² = -1).

Multiplying Complex Numbers

To multiply complex numbers, we distribute just like with regular binomials.

Step 1: Multiply the first two complex numbers

(1+3i)(-4-7i)

  • Distribute:
    • 1 * (-4) + 1 * (-7i) + 3i * (-4) + 3i * (-7i)
  • Simplify:
    • -4 -7i - 12i -21i²
  • Substitute i² = -1
    • -4 -7i - 12i + 21
  • Combine real and imaginary terms:
    • 17 -19i

Step 2: Multiply the result by the third complex number

(17 - 19i)(6 - 5i)

  • Distribute:
    • 17 * 6 + 17 * (-5i) + (-19i) * 6 + (-19i) * (-5i)
  • Simplify:
    • 102 - 85i - 114i + 95i²
  • Substitute i² = -1
    • 102 - 85i - 114i - 95
  • Combine real and imaginary terms:
    • 7 - 199i

Final Result

Therefore, the product of (1+3i)(-4-7i)(6-5i) is 7 - 199i.

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