Adding Complex Numbers: (1 + 3i) + (2 − 5i)
This article will guide you through the process of adding two complex numbers: (1 + 3i) and (2 − 5i).
Understanding Complex Numbers
Complex numbers are numbers that consist of two parts: a real part and an imaginary part. They are written in the form a + bi, where:
- a is the real part
- b is the imaginary part
- i is the imaginary unit, where i² = -1
Adding Complex Numbers
To add complex numbers, we simply add the real parts and the imaginary parts separately.
Step 1: Identify the real and imaginary parts of each number.
- (1 + 3i) has a real part of 1 and an imaginary part of 3.
- (2 − 5i) has a real part of 2 and an imaginary part of -5.
Step 2: Add the real parts.
1 + 2 = 3
Step 3: Add the imaginary parts.
3 + (-5) = -2
Step 4: Combine the results to form the sum.
The sum of (1 + 3i) and (2 − 5i) is 3 - 2i.
Conclusion
Adding complex numbers is a straightforward process. Simply add the real parts and the imaginary parts separately, and then combine them to get the final result.