Solving the Equation (12-x)^2 = 8
This equation involves a squared term, which we need to address before we can solve for x. Let's break down the steps:
1. Expand the Square
First, we expand the left side of the equation using the formula (a-b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2:
(12-x)^2 = 12^2 - 2(12)(x) + x^2 = 144 - 24x + x^2
Now our equation becomes: 144 - 24x + x^2 = 8
2. Rearrange the Equation
Next, we want to set the equation to zero by moving all the terms to one side:
x^2 - 24x + 144 - 8 = 0
Simplifying: x^2 - 24x + 136 = 0
3. Solve the Quadratic Equation
We have now arrived at a quadratic equation. There are a couple of ways to solve this:
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Factoring: Try to find two numbers that add up to -24 and multiply to 136. In this case, it's not easy to find these numbers by inspection.
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Quadratic Formula: The quadratic formula is a reliable way to solve for x in any quadratic equation of the form ax^2 + bx + c = 0:
x = [-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)] / 2a
In our equation, a = 1, b = -24, and c = 136. Substituting these values into the quadratic formula:
x = [24 ± √((-24)^2 - 4 * 1 * 136)] / 2 * 1
x = [24 ± √(576 - 544)] / 2
x = [24 ± √32] / 2
x = [24 ± 4√2] / 2
x = 12 ± 2√2
4. Solutions
Therefore, the solutions to the equation (12-x)^2 = 8 are:
x = 12 + 2√2 and x = 12 - 2√2