Simplifying the Expression (2/3)^-4 x (27/8)^-2
This article will guide you through simplifying the expression (2/3)^-4 x (27/8)^-2. We will use the properties of exponents to break down the problem step-by-step.
Understanding Negative Exponents
The key to solving this problem lies in understanding how negative exponents work. A negative exponent indicates the reciprocal of the base raised to the positive version of the exponent. In other words:
a^-n = 1 / a^n
Applying the Rule to Our Expression
Let's apply this rule to our expression:
- (2/3)^-4 = 1 / (2/3)^4
- (27/8)^-2 = 1 / (27/8)^2
Now our expression becomes:
1 / (2/3)^4 x 1 / (27/8)^2
Simplifying the Fractions
Next, we need to simplify the fractions with positive exponents:
- (2/3)^4 = (2/3) x (2/3) x (2/3) x (2/3) = 16/81
- (27/8)^2 = (27/8) x (27/8) = 729/64
Our expression now looks like:
1 / (16/81) x 1 / (729/64)
Inverting and Multiplying
To divide by a fraction, we invert and multiply. This gives us:
(81/16) x (64/729)
Simplifying the Multiplication
Finally, we multiply the numerators and denominators:
(81 x 64) / (16 x 729)
This simplifies to:
(9 x 8) / (2 x 9)
Further simplification yields:
4 / 1 = 4
Conclusion
Therefore, the simplified value of the expression (2/3)^-4 x (27/8)^-2 is 4.