Understanding (2a^4)^-3 when a = 0
This expression involves several mathematical concepts: exponents, negative exponents, and substitution. Let's break it down step-by-step.
Exponents and Negative Exponents
- Exponents: An exponent indicates how many times a base number is multiplied by itself. For example, 2^3 means 2 multiplied by itself 3 times (2 * 2 * 2 = 8).
- Negative Exponents: A negative exponent means taking the reciprocal of the base raised to the positive version of the exponent. For example, 2^-3 is the same as 1/(2^3) = 1/8.
Applying the Concepts
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Simplify the exponent: (2a^4)^-3 can be simplified using the rule that states (x^m)^n = x^(mn). Therefore, (2a^4)^-3 = 2^-3 * a^(4-3) = 2^-3 * a^-12.
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Apply the negative exponent rule: 2^-3 = 1/(2^3) = 1/8 and a^-12 = 1/(a^12).
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Substitute a = 0: Now, we substitute a = 0 into the simplified expression: (1/8) * (1/(0^12)).
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Evaluate: 0 raised to any power (except 0) is always 0. Therefore, 0^12 = 0. This results in the expression: (1/8) * (1/0).
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Division by Zero: Division by zero is undefined in mathematics.
Conclusion:
When a = 0, the expression (2a^4)^-3 becomes undefined due to division by zero. This is a crucial point to understand when dealing with expressions involving variables and exponents, as the value of the variable can significantly impact the outcome.