Expanding (2a - 5b)^2
The expression (2a - 5b)^2 represents the square of a binomial, which is a polynomial with two terms. To expand this expression, we can use the following formula:
(a - b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2
Applying the Formula:
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Identify a and b: In our case, a = 2a and b = 5b.
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Substitute into the formula: (2a - 5b)^2 = (2a)^2 - 2(2a)(5b) + (5b)^2
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Simplify: (2a - 5b)^2 = 4a^2 - 20ab + 25b^2
Therefore, the expanded form of (2a - 5b)^2 is 4a^2 - 20ab + 25b^2.
Key Points:
- Remember that squaring a binomial means multiplying it by itself.
- The formula (a - b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2 is a useful shortcut for expanding binomials.
- Be careful with the signs in the formula. The middle term is always negative.
Example:
Let's say we want to find the value of (2a - 5b)^2 when a = 3 and b = 2.
- Substitute the values: 4(3)^2 - 20(3)(2) + 25(2)^2
- Simplify: 36 - 120 + 100 = 16
Therefore, when a = 3 and b = 2, (2a - 5b)^2 equals 16.