(2a-b)(a-b)(a+2b)

3 min read Jun 16, 2024
(2a-b)(a-b)(a+2b)

Expanding the Expression (2a-b)(a-b)(a+2b)

This article will walk you through the process of expanding the expression (2a-b)(a-b)(a+2b). We'll use the distributive property and other algebraic techniques to arrive at the simplified form of the expression.

Step 1: Expanding the first two factors

First, we need to expand the product of the first two factors: (2a-b)(a-b).

We can use the FOIL method (First, Outer, Inner, Last) to accomplish this:

  • First: 2a * a = 2a²
  • Outer: 2a * -b = -2ab
  • Inner: -b * a = -ab
  • Last: -b * -b = b²

Combining these terms gives us:

(2a-b)(a-b) = 2a² - 2ab - ab + b²

Simplifying:

(2a-b)(a-b) = 2a² - 3ab + b²

Step 2: Expanding the entire expression

Now we have to multiply the result from step 1 by the remaining factor (a+2b):

(2a² - 3ab + b²)(a+2b)

We can use the distributive property to multiply each term in the first expression by each term in the second:

  • 2a² * a = 2a³
  • 2a² * 2b = 4a²b
  • -3ab * a = -3a²b
  • -3ab * 2b = -6ab²
  • b² * a = ab²
  • b² * 2b = 2b³

Combining these terms gives us:

(2a² - 3ab + b²)(a+2b) = 2a³ + 4a²b - 3a²b - 6ab² + ab² + 2b³

Step 3: Simplifying the expression

Finally, we can combine the like terms to get the simplified form of the expression:

**(2a² - 3ab + b²)(a+2b) = 2a³ + a²b - 5ab² + 2b³

Therefore, the expanded form of the expression (2a-b)(a-b)(a+2b) is 2a³ + a²b - 5ab² + 2b³.

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