Factoring the Expression (2k – 1)(4k² + 2k + 1)
This expression represents a special case of factoring known as the difference of cubes. Let's break it down:
Understanding the Difference of Cubes
The difference of cubes pattern states: **a³ - b³ = (a - b)(a² + ab + b²) **
Applying the Pattern
In our expression, we can see:
- a³ = (2k)³ = 8k³
- b³ = (1)³ = 1
Therefore, we can rewrite the expression as:
(2k)³ - (1)³
Now, directly applying the difference of cubes pattern:
(2k - 1)((2k)² + (2k)(1) + (1)²)
Simplifying further:
(2k - 1)(4k² + 2k + 1)
Conclusion
The fully factored form of the expression (2k – 1)(4k² + 2k + 1) is itself. It's already in its simplest factored form, representing the difference of cubes.