(2m3+m2+m+9)÷(2m-1)

3 min read Jun 16, 2024
(2m3+m2+m+9)÷(2m-1)

Dividing Polynomials: (2m³ + m² + m + 9) ÷ (2m - 1)

This article explores the process of dividing the polynomial (2m³ + m² + m + 9) by (2m - 1) using long division.

Step-by-Step Breakdown:

  1. Set up the long division:

         ___________
    2m-1 | 2m³ + m² + m + 9 
    
  2. Divide the leading terms:

    • Divide the leading term of the dividend (2m³) by the leading term of the divisor (2m). This gives you m².
    • Write m² above the dividend.
    • Multiply the divisor (2m - 1) by m². This gives you 2m³ - m².
    • Subtract this result from the dividend:
         m²     
    2m-1 | 2m³ + m² + m + 9 
         -(2m³ - m²)
         ---------
               2m²  
    
  3. Bring down the next term:

    • Bring down the next term from the dividend (+ m):
         m²     
    2m-1 | 2m³ + m² + m + 9 
         -(2m³ - m²)
         ---------
               2m² + m
    
  4. Repeat the process:

    • Divide the new leading term (2m²) by the leading term of the divisor (2m). This gives you m.
    • Write m above the dividend.
    • Multiply the divisor (2m - 1) by m. This gives you 2m² - m.
    • Subtract this result from the previous result:
         m² + m 
    2m-1 | 2m³ + m² + m + 9 
         -(2m³ - m²)
         ---------
               2m² + m
               -(2m² - m)
               ---------
                      2m 
    
  5. Bring down the next term:

    • Bring down the next term from the dividend (+ 9):
         m² + m 
    2m-1 | 2m³ + m² + m + 9 
         -(2m³ - m²)
         ---------
               2m² + m
               -(2m² - m)
               ---------
                      2m + 9
    
  6. Repeat the process:

    • Divide the new leading term (2m) by the leading term of the divisor (2m). This gives you 1.
    • Write 1 above the dividend.
    • Multiply the divisor (2m - 1) by 1. This gives you 2m - 1.
    • Subtract this result from the previous result:
         m² + m + 1
    2m-1 | 2m³ + m² + m + 9 
         -(2m³ - m²)
         ---------
               2m² + m
               -(2m² - m)
               ---------
                      2m + 9
                      -(2m - 1)
                      ---------
                            10 
    
  7. The remainder:

    • The final result is 10, which is the remainder.

Conclusion:

Therefore, the division of (2m³ + m² + m + 9) by (2m - 1) results in:

(2m³ + m² + m + 9) ÷ (2m - 1) = m² + m + 1 + 10/(2m - 1)

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