Simplifying the Expression (2x+5)(x-2)-3(x+2)^2+(x+1)^2
This article aims to simplify the given algebraic expression: (2x+5)(x-2)-3(x+2)^2+(x+1)^2.
To simplify this expression, we need to follow the order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS) and use the distributive property, as well as the rules for squaring binomials.
Step 1: Expand the Products
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(2x+5)(x-2): Using the FOIL method (First, Outer, Inner, Last), we get:
- 2x * x = 2x²
- 2x * -2 = -4x
- 5 * x = 5x
- 5 * -2 = -10
- Combining like terms: 2x² + x - 10
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-3(x+2)²: Squaring a binomial: (a+b)² = a² + 2ab + b²
- -3 (x² + 4x + 4) = -3x² - 12x - 12
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(x+1)²: Squaring a binomial: (a+b)² = a² + 2ab + b²
- x² + 2x + 1
Step 2: Combine Like Terms
Now we have: 2x² + x - 10 - 3x² - 12x - 12 + x² + 2x + 1
Combining like terms:
- x² terms: 2x² - 3x² + x² = 0
- x terms: x - 12x + 2x = -9x
- Constant terms: -10 - 12 + 1 = -21
Final Simplified Expression
Therefore, the simplified expression is: -9x - 21