Simplifying Expressions with Exponents: (2x²y³)^4
In mathematics, simplifying expressions involving exponents is a fundamental skill. Let's break down how to simplify the expression (2x²y³)^4.
Understanding the Rules of Exponents
Before we begin, let's review some key exponent rules:
- Product of Powers: (x^m) * (x^n) = x^(m+n)
- Power of a Power: (x^m)^n = x^(m*n)
- Power of a Product: (xy)^n = x^n * y^n
Simplifying the Expression
-
Apply the Power of a Product Rule:
(2x²y³)^4 = 2^4 * (x²)^4 * (y³)^4
-
Apply the Power of a Power Rule:
2^4 * (x²)^4 * (y³)^4 = 16 * x^(24) * y^(34)
-
Simplify:
16 * x^(24) * y^(34) = 16x⁸y¹²
Conclusion
Therefore, the simplified form of (2x²y³)^4 is 16x⁸y¹². By applying the rules of exponents, we can efficiently simplify expressions involving powers. Understanding these rules is essential for solving various mathematical problems.