Simplifying Expressions with Negative Exponents: A Step-by-Step Guide
This article will guide you through the process of simplifying the expression (2x^3y^2/3xy)^-3.
Understanding Negative Exponents
Before we dive into the simplification, let's quickly recap the concept of negative exponents.
A negative exponent signifies the reciprocal of the base raised to the positive value of the exponent. In other words, x^-n = 1/x^n.
Simplifying the Expression
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Apply the Power of a Quotient Rule:
- This rule states that (a/b)^n = a^n/b^n.
- Applying this rule, we get: (2x^3y^2/3xy)^-3 = (2x^3y^2)^-3 / (3xy)^-3
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Apply the Power of a Product Rule:
- This rule states that (ab)^n = a^n * b^n.
- Applying this rule to both numerator and denominator, we get: (2^-3 * x^(3-3) * y^(2-3)) / (3^-3 * x^-3 * y^-3)**
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Simplify the Exponents:
- We now have: (1/2^3 * x^-9 * y^-6) / (1/3^3 * x^-3 * y^-3)
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Rearrange and Simplify Using the Negative Exponent Rule:
- We can rewrite this as: (3^3 * x^3 * y^3) / (2^3 * x^9 * y^6)
- Simplifying further: (27x^3y^3) / (8x^9y^6)
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Simplify by Subtracting Exponents:
- Using the rule a^m/a^n = a^(m-n), we get: (27/8) * x^(3-9) * y^(3-6)
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Final Simplified Expression:
- The final simplified expression is: (27/8)x^-6y^-3
Conclusion
By following these steps, we have successfully simplified the expression (2x^3y^2/3xy)^-3 to (27/8)x^-6y^-3. Remember, understanding the rules of exponents is crucial for manipulating and simplifying complex expressions.