Simplifying Polynomial Expressions
This article will explore how to simplify the polynomial expression: (2x⁵y²)(4xy³)+(x⁴y⁴)(3x²y).
Understanding the Basics
Before we dive into the simplification, let's review some fundamental concepts of polynomial expressions:
- Polynomials: Expressions containing variables and coefficients combined with addition, subtraction, and multiplication operations.
- Terms: Individual parts of a polynomial separated by addition or subtraction.
- Coefficients: Numerical factors multiplying variables.
- Variables: Symbols representing unknown values.
- Exponents: Small numbers written above and to the right of a variable, indicating the number of times the variable is multiplied by itself.
Simplifying the Expression
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Apply the distributive property: This property states that multiplying a sum by a factor is the same as multiplying each term of the sum by that factor.
(2x⁵y²)(4xy³)+(x⁴y⁴)(3x²y) = (24)(x⁵x)(y²y³) + (13)(x⁴x²)(y⁴y)
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Combine like terms: This means multiplying coefficients and adding exponents of the same variable.
8x⁶y⁵ + 3x⁶y⁵
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Add the coefficients of like terms:
11x⁶y⁵
Conclusion
The simplified form of the polynomial expression (2x⁵y²)(4xy³)+(x⁴y⁴)(3x²y) is 11x⁶y⁵. This process highlights the power of applying fundamental algebraic principles for simplifying complex expressions.