Expanding and Simplifying (2x + 5)(x + 1)
This expression represents the product of two binomials: (2x + 5) and (x + 1). To simplify it, we can use the FOIL method, which stands for First, Outer, Inner, Last.
Here's how it works:
- First: Multiply the first terms of each binomial: 2x * x = 2x²
- Outer: Multiply the outer terms of the binomials: 2x * 1 = 2x
- Inner: Multiply the inner terms of the binomials: 5 * x = 5x
- Last: Multiply the last terms of each binomial: 5 * 1 = 5
Now, we combine the resulting terms:
2x² + 2x + 5x + 5
Finally, we simplify by combining the like terms (the terms with the same variable and exponent):
2x² + 7x + 5
Therefore, the simplified form of (2x + 5)(x + 1) is 2x² + 7x + 5.
Key takeaways:
- The FOIL method is a useful tool for expanding the product of two binomials.
- Remember to combine like terms after applying the FOIL method to simplify the expression.
Further exploration:
You can use this simplified expression for various purposes, such as:
- Finding the roots of a quadratic equation: Set the expression equal to zero and solve for x.
- Graphing the function: The expression represents a quadratic function, which can be graphed on a coordinate plane.
- Solving real-world problems: Quadratic expressions can be used to model various real-life situations, such as projectile motion or optimization problems.