Expanding (2x - 3)(2x - 3)
This expression represents the product of two binomials: (2x - 3) and (2x - 3). Expanding it means multiplying these binomials to get a simplified polynomial. There are two main methods to achieve this:
1. FOIL Method
FOIL stands for First, Outer, Inner, Last. This method helps us systematically multiply the terms in the binomials:
- First: Multiply the first terms of each binomial: (2x) * (2x) = 4x²
- Outer: Multiply the outer terms of the binomials: (2x) * (-3) = -6x
- Inner: Multiply the inner terms of the binomials: (-3) * (2x) = -6x
- Last: Multiply the last terms of each binomial: (-3) * (-3) = 9
Now, add all the terms together: 4x² - 6x - 6x + 9
Finally, combine the like terms: 4x² - 12x + 9
2. Distributive Property
The distributive property states that multiplying a sum by a number is the same as multiplying each term of the sum by that number. We can use it twice to expand our expression:
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First distribution:
- (2x - 3) * (2x - 3) = (2x * (2x - 3)) + (-3 * (2x - 3))
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Second distribution:
- (2x * (2x - 3)) + (-3 * (2x - 3)) = (4x² - 6x) + (-6x + 9)
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Combine like terms:
- (4x² - 6x) + (-6x + 9) = 4x² - 12x + 9
Conclusion
Both methods result in the same expanded form: 4x² - 12x + 9. The FOIL method is a handy shortcut specifically designed for binomial multiplication, while the distributive property is a more general principle applicable to any number of terms. Choose the method you find most comfortable and efficient.