Simplifying Polynomial Expressions: (2y^2-5y+1)+(y^2-y-4)
This article will guide you through the process of simplifying the polynomial expression (2y^2-5y+1)+(y^2-y-4).
Understanding the Basics
Before we dive into the simplification, let's understand some key terms:
- Polynomial: An expression consisting of variables and coefficients, combined using addition, subtraction, and multiplication, with non-negative integer exponents.
- Terms: The individual parts of a polynomial separated by addition or subtraction. For example, in 2y^2-5y+1, the terms are 2y^2, -5y, and 1.
- Like Terms: Terms that have the same variable and exponent. For example, 2y^2 and y^2 are like terms, but 2y^2 and -5y are not.
Simplifying the Expression
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Identify Like Terms: In the expression (2y^2-5y+1)+(y^2-y-4), identify the like terms:
- y^2 terms: 2y^2 and y^2
- y terms: -5y and -y
- Constant terms: 1 and -4
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Combine Like Terms: Add the coefficients of each set of like terms:
- y^2 terms: 2y^2 + y^2 = 3y^2
- y terms: -5y - y = -6y
- Constant terms: 1 - 4 = -3
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Write the Simplified Expression: Combine the results from step 2:
- 3y^2 - 6y - 3
Conclusion
The simplified form of the polynomial expression (2y^2-5y+1)+(y^2-y-4) is 3y^2 - 6y - 3. Remember, to simplify polynomials, we combine like terms by adding their coefficients.