Adding Complex Numbers: (3-4i) - (-5 + 7i)
This article will guide you through the process of adding complex numbers, specifically focusing on the expression (3-4i) - (-5 + 7i).
Understanding Complex Numbers
Complex numbers are expressed in the form a + bi, where:
- a is the real part
- b is the imaginary part
- i is the imaginary unit, where i² = -1
Adding Complex Numbers
Adding complex numbers is done by adding their real parts and their imaginary parts separately. Let's break down the given expression:
(3-4i) - (-5 + 7i)
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Distribute the negative sign: This is the same as adding the opposite. (3 - 4i) + (5 - 7i)
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Combine real parts and imaginary parts: (3 + 5) + (-4 - 7)i
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Simplify: 8 - 11i
Conclusion
Therefore, the result of (3-4i) - (-5 + 7i) is 8 - 11i. By understanding how to add complex numbers, you can confidently work with these mathematical expressions.