Solving the Equation: (3x-1)^2-(x+3)(2x-1)=7(x+1)(x-2)-3x
This article will walk you through the steps of solving the equation (3x-1)^2-(x+3)(2x-1)=7(x+1)(x-2)-3x. Let's break it down step by step.
Expanding the Equation
First, we need to expand the equation by multiplying out the parentheses:
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(3x-1)^2: This is a square of a binomial. We can use the formula: (a-b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2
- (3x-1)^2 = (3x)^2 - 2(3x)(1) + (1)^2 = 9x^2 - 6x + 1
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(x+3)(2x-1): This is the product of two binomials. We can use the FOIL method (First, Outer, Inner, Last)
- (x+3)(2x-1) = 2x^2 - x + 6x - 3 = 2x^2 + 5x - 3
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7(x+1)(x-2): Again, we use the FOIL method
- 7(x+1)(x-2) = 7(x^2 - 2x + x - 2) = 7(x^2 - x - 2) = 7x^2 - 7x - 14
Now our equation looks like this: 9x^2 - 6x + 1 - (2x^2 + 5x - 3) = 7x^2 - 7x - 14 - 3x
Simplifying the Equation
Next, we simplify the equation by combining like terms:
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Remove the parentheses: Remember to distribute the negative sign in front of the second parenthesis
- 9x^2 - 6x + 1 - 2x^2 - 5x + 3 = 7x^2 - 7x - 14 - 3x
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Combine like terms:
- (9x^2 - 2x^2) + (-6x - 5x) + (1 + 3) = 7x^2 + (-7x - 3x) - 14
- 7x^2 - 11x + 4 = 7x^2 - 10x - 14
Solving for x
Now we have a simplified equation. Let's solve for x:
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Move all terms to one side: Subtract 7x^2 from both sides
- -11x + 4 = -10x - 14
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Combine like terms: Add 10x to both sides
- -x + 4 = -14
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Isolate x: Subtract 4 from both sides
- -x = -18
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Solve for x: Multiply both sides by -1
- x = 18
Solution
Therefore, the solution to the equation (3x-1)^2-(x+3)(2x-1)=7(x+1)(x-2)-3x is x = 18.