Expanding and Simplifying (3x-4)^2
This article will guide you through the process of expanding and simplifying the expression (3x - 4)^2.
Understanding the Concept
The expression (3x - 4)^2 represents squaring the entire binomial (3x - 4). This means multiplying the binomial by itself:
(3x - 4)^2 = (3x - 4) * (3x - 4)
Expanding the Expression
To expand the expression, we use the distributive property, also known as FOIL (First, Outer, Inner, Last).
FOIL Method:
- First: Multiply the first terms of each binomial: (3x) * (3x) = 9x^2
- Outer: Multiply the outer terms: (3x) * (-4) = -12x
- Inner: Multiply the inner terms: (-4) * (3x) = -12x
- Last: Multiply the last terms: (-4) * (-4) = 16
This gives us: 9x^2 - 12x - 12x + 16
Simplifying the Expression
Combine the like terms: 9x^2 - 24x + 16
Final Result
Therefore, the expanded and simplified form of (3x - 4)^2 is 9x^2 - 24x + 16.
Key Points
- Remember that squaring a binomial means multiplying it by itself.
- The FOIL method helps to ensure that all terms are multiplied correctly.
- Always simplify the expression by combining like terms.