Simplifying Expressions: (3x⁴y²)⁴
This article explores the simplification of the expression (3x⁴y²)⁴.
Understanding the Basics
Before diving into the simplification, let's understand the key concepts:
- Exponents: An exponent indicates how many times a base number is multiplied by itself. For example, in x⁴, 'x' is the base and '4' is the exponent.
- Power of a Product: When raising a product to a power, each factor within the parentheses is raised to that power. For example, (ab)ⁿ = aⁿbⁿ.
Simplifying (3x⁴y²)⁴
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Applying the Power of a Product Rule: We raise each factor within the parentheses to the power of 4.
(3x⁴y²)⁴ = 3⁴(x⁴)⁴(y²)⁴
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Simplifying Exponents: We multiply the exponents of each factor.
3⁴(x⁴)⁴(y²)⁴ = 81x¹⁶y⁸
Final Answer
Therefore, the simplified form of (3x⁴y²)⁴ is 81x¹⁶y⁸.