Adding Complex Numbers: (4 + 2i) + (8 - 2i)
This article will guide you through the process of adding two complex numbers: (4 + 2i) + (8 - 2i).
Understanding Complex Numbers
Complex numbers are numbers that can be expressed in the form a + bi, where:
- a and b are real numbers.
- i is the imaginary unit, defined as the square root of -1 (i.e., i² = -1).
Adding Complex Numbers
Adding complex numbers is straightforward:
- Combine the real parts: Add the real numbers together (4 + 8 = 12).
- Combine the imaginary parts: Add the coefficients of the imaginary unit (2 - 2 = 0).
Solving the Example
Let's add (4 + 2i) and (8 - 2i) following the steps above:
- Real parts: 4 + 8 = 12
- Imaginary parts: 2 - 2 = 0
Therefore, the sum of (4 + 2i) + (8 - 2i) is 12 + 0i, which simplifies to 12.
Conclusion
Adding complex numbers involves combining the real and imaginary parts separately. In this example, the imaginary parts canceled out, resulting in a purely real number.