Multiplying Imaginary Numbers: (4i)(-3i)
This article explores the multiplication of two imaginary numbers: (4i)(-3i).
Understanding Imaginary Numbers
Imaginary numbers are a fundamental concept in mathematics, denoted by the symbol 'i'. They are defined as the square root of -1: i = √-1. This means that i² = -1.
Multiplying the Imaginary Numbers
To multiply (4i)(-3i), we simply follow the rules of multiplication:
- Multiply the coefficients: 4 * -3 = -12
- Multiply the imaginary units: i * i = i²
This gives us: (4i)(-3i) = -12i²
- Substitute i² with -1: -12 * (-1) = 12
Therefore, (4i)(-3i) = 12.
Key Points to Remember
- The product of two imaginary numbers is a real number.
- The key to solving this problem is understanding that i² = -1.
- You can always use the distributive property when multiplying expressions involving imaginary numbers.
By following these steps, we can efficiently multiply any two imaginary numbers and arrive at a simple, real-number solution.