Simplifying Algebraic Expressions: (4x^2 + x) - (x^2 + 2x)
This article will guide you through simplifying the algebraic expression (4x^2 + x) - (x^2 + 2x).
Understanding the Expression
The expression consists of two sets of terms enclosed in parentheses, with a subtraction sign separating them.
- (4x^2 + x): This part contains a term with an x squared (x^2) and a term with x.
- (x^2 + 2x): This part also contains a term with an x squared (x^2) and a term with x.
Simplifying the Expression
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Distribute the Negative Sign: Since we have a subtraction sign in front of the second set of parentheses, we distribute it to each term inside the parentheses:
(4x^2 + x) - (x^2 + 2x) = 4x^2 + x - x^2 - 2x
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Combine Like Terms: Now, we identify and combine the terms with the same variable and exponent:
- x^2 terms: 4x^2 - x^2 = 3x^2
- x terms: x - 2x = -x
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Write the Simplified Expression: Combining the simplified terms, we get:
3x^2 - x
Final Answer
Therefore, the simplified form of the expression (4x^2 + x) - (x^2 + 2x) is 3x^2 - x.