Simplifying Polynomial Expressions
This article will guide you through simplifying the polynomial expression: (4x^5 - 3x^3 + 2x^2 - 7) - (x^4 + 2x^3 - 4x - 3).
Understanding the Steps
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Distribute the negative sign: Remember that subtracting a polynomial is the same as adding its negative. This means we distribute the negative sign to every term inside the second set of parentheses.
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Combine like terms: Once the negative sign is distributed, we combine terms with the same variable and exponent.
Applying the Steps
Let's break down the process step by step:
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Distribute the negative sign:
(4x^5 - 3x^3 + 2x^2 - 7) - (x^4 + 2x^3 - 4x - 3) = 4x^5 - 3x^3 + 2x^2 - 7 - x^4 - 2x^3 + 4x + 3
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Combine like terms:
= 4x^5 - x^4 - 3x^3 - 2x^3 + 2x^2 + 4x - 7 + 3 = **4x^5 - x^4 - 5x^3 + 2x^2 + 4x - 4**
Conclusion
By applying the principles of distributing negative signs and combining like terms, we have successfully simplified the polynomial expression to 4x^5 - x^4 - 5x^3 + 2x^2 + 4x - 4.