(4xy^3)(3x^3y^5)

2 min read Jun 16, 2024
(4xy^3)(3x^3y^5)

Simplifying the Expression (4xy^3)(3x^3y^5)

In mathematics, simplifying expressions involves combining like terms and applying the rules of exponents. Let's break down how to simplify the expression (4xy^3)(3x^3y^5).

Understanding the Rules of Exponents

The key to simplifying this expression lies in understanding the following rules of exponents:

  • Product of powers: When multiplying powers with the same base, add the exponents. For example, x^m * x^n = x^(m+n).
  • Product of coefficients: Multiply the coefficients of the terms as you would any numbers.

Simplifying the Expression

  1. Rearrange the terms: It's helpful to group the coefficients and variables separately for easier multiplication: (4 * 3) * (x * x^3) * (y^3 * y^5)

  2. Apply the product of coefficients: (4 * 3) = 12

  3. Apply the product of powers:

    • x * x^3 = x^(1+3) = x^4
    • y^3 * y^5 = y^(3+5) = y^8
  4. Combine the simplified terms: 12 * x^4 * y^8 = 12x^4y^8

Conclusion

Therefore, the simplified form of the expression (4xy^3)(3x^3y^5) is 12x^4y^8. This process demonstrates how the rules of exponents allow us to efficiently combine and simplify algebraic expressions.

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