Adding Complex Numbers: (5 - 2i) + (-13 - 8i)
This article will walk you through the process of adding two complex numbers: (5 - 2i) and (-13 - 8i).
Understanding Complex Numbers
Complex numbers are numbers that can be expressed in the form a + bi, where:
- a and b are real numbers
- i is the imaginary unit, defined as the square root of -1 (i² = -1)
Adding Complex Numbers
To add complex numbers, we simply add the real parts and the imaginary parts separately.
Step-by-Step Solution
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Identify the real and imaginary parts of each complex number:
- (5 - 2i): Real part = 5, Imaginary part = -2
- (-13 - 8i): Real part = -13, Imaginary part = -8
-
Add the real parts:
- 5 + (-13) = -8
-
Add the imaginary parts:
- -2 + (-8) = -10
-
Combine the results to form the final complex number:
- -8 - 10i
Conclusion
Therefore, the sum of (5 - 2i) and (-13 - 8i) is -8 - 10i.