Simplifying Complex Numbers: A Step-by-Step Guide
This article will guide you through simplifying the complex number expression: (5-2i)+(5+3i)/(1+i)-(2-4i).
Understanding Complex Numbers
Complex numbers are numbers that can be expressed in the form a + bi, where 'a' and 'b' are real numbers and 'i' is the imaginary unit, defined as the square root of -1.
Simplifying the Expression
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Simplify the division:
- We need to get rid of the complex number in the denominator. We can do this by multiplying both the numerator and denominator by the complex conjugate of the denominator (1-i).
- (5+3i)/(1+i) * (1-i)/(1-i)
- (5-5i + 3i - 3i²)/(1² - i²)
- (8 - 2i)/(1 + 1) (Since i² = -1)
- (8 - 2i)/2
- 4 - i
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Substitute the simplified division back into the original expression:
- (5-2i) + (4 - i) - (2-4i)
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Combine like terms:
- (5 + 4 - 2) + (-2 - 1 + 4)i
- 7 + i
Final Answer
The simplified form of the complex number expression (5-2i)+(5+3i)/(1+i)-(2-4i) is 7 + i.