Expanding (5n + 2)^2
The expression (5n + 2)^2 represents the square of a binomial. To expand it, we can use the FOIL method (First, Outer, Inner, Last) or the square of a binomial pattern.
Using the FOIL Method:
- First: Multiply the first terms of each binomial: (5n) * (5n) = 25n^2
- Outer: Multiply the outer terms: (5n) * (2) = 10n
- Inner: Multiply the inner terms: (2) * (5n) = 10n
- Last: Multiply the last terms: (2) * (2) = 4
Now, combine the terms: 25n^2 + 10n + 10n + 4
Finally, simplify by combining the middle terms: 25n^2 + 20n + 4
Using the Square of a Binomial Pattern:
The square of a binomial pattern states: (a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2
In our case, a = 5n and b = 2. Applying the pattern:
(5n + 2)^2 = (5n)^2 + 2(5n)(2) + 2^2
Simplifying: 25n^2 + 20n + 4
Conclusion
Both methods result in the same expanded expression: 25n^2 + 20n + 4.
This expression represents a quadratic trinomial with a leading coefficient of 25, a linear coefficient of 20, and a constant term of 4. It can be used in various algebraic manipulations and problem-solving scenarios.