(5x+6x^3-8)/(x-2)

4 min read Jun 16, 2024
(5x+6x^3-8)/(x-2)

Polynomial Division: (5x + 6x³ - 8) / (x - 2)

This article will guide you through the process of dividing the polynomial (5x + 6x³ - 8) by the binomial (x - 2) using polynomial long division.

Step 1: Set Up the Division

First, arrange the dividend (5x + 6x³ - 8) and the divisor (x - 2) in a long division format. Remember to include any missing terms with a coefficient of 0.

          _________
x - 2 | 6x³ + 0x² + 5x - 8 

Step 2: Divide the Leading Terms

Divide the leading term of the dividend (6x³) by the leading term of the divisor (x). This gives us 6x². Write this result above the dividend.

          6x²       
x - 2 | 6x³ + 0x² + 5x - 8 

Step 3: Multiply and Subtract

Multiply the result (6x²) by the divisor (x - 2) and write the product below the dividend.

          6x²       
x - 2 | 6x³ + 0x² + 5x - 8 
          6x³ - 12x² 

Subtract the product from the dividend.

          6x²       
x - 2 | 6x³ + 0x² + 5x - 8 
          6x³ - 12x² 
          ---------
               12x² + 5x

Step 4: Repeat the Process

Bring down the next term of the dividend (5x). Now, repeat steps 2 and 3 with the new polynomial (12x² + 5x).

Divide the leading term (12x²) by the leading term of the divisor (x). This gives us 12x.

          6x² + 12x      
x - 2 | 6x³ + 0x² + 5x - 8 
          6x³ - 12x² 
          ---------
               12x² + 5x
               12x² - 24x 

Subtract the product from the new polynomial.

          6x² + 12x      
x - 2 | 6x³ + 0x² + 5x - 8 
          6x³ - 12x² 
          ---------
               12x² + 5x
               12x² - 24x 
               ---------
                       29x - 8

Step 5: Repeat Again

Bring down the last term of the dividend (-8) and repeat steps 2 and 3.

Divide the leading term (29x) by the leading term of the divisor (x). This gives us 29.

          6x² + 12x + 29     
x - 2 | 6x³ + 0x² + 5x - 8 
          6x³ - 12x² 
          ---------
               12x² + 5x
               12x² - 24x 
               ---------
                       29x - 8
                       29x - 58 

Subtract the product from the new polynomial.

          6x² + 12x + 29     
x - 2 | 6x³ + 0x² + 5x - 8 
          6x³ - 12x² 
          ---------
               12x² + 5x
               12x² - 24x 
               ---------
                       29x - 8
                       29x - 58 
                       ---------
                              50

Step 6: The Result

Since the degree of the remainder (50) is less than the degree of the divisor (x - 2), we stop here.

Therefore, the result of the division is:

6x² + 12x + 29 + 50/(x - 2)

This means: (5x + 6x³ - 8) / (x - 2) = 6x² + 12x + 29 + 50/(x - 2)

Related Post


Featured Posts