Multiplying Complex Numbers: (6+5i)(3-2i)
This article will guide you through the process of multiplying two complex numbers: (6+5i) and (3-2i).
Understanding Complex Numbers
Complex numbers are numbers that can be expressed in the form a + bi, where:
- a and b are real numbers
- i is the imaginary unit, defined as the square root of -1 (i² = -1)
Multiplying Complex Numbers
To multiply two complex numbers, we use the distributive property, just like we would with any binomial multiplication.
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Expand the product:
(6+5i)(3-2i) = 6(3) + 6(-2i) + 5i(3) + 5i(-2i)
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Simplify:
= 18 - 12i + 15i - 10i²
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Substitute i² = -1:
= 18 - 12i + 15i + 10
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Combine real and imaginary terms:
= (18 + 10) + (-12 + 15)i
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Final result:
= 28 + 3i
Conclusion
Therefore, the product of (6+5i) and (3-2i) is 28 + 3i.
This process can be applied to multiply any pair of complex numbers, remembering to use the distributive property and substitute i² with -1.