Multiplying Complex Numbers: (6-2i)(2-3i) in Standard Form
This article will guide you through the process of multiplying the complex numbers (6-2i) and (2-3i) and expressing the result in standard form (a + bi).
Understanding Complex Numbers
Complex numbers are expressed in the form a + bi, where:
- a is the real part
- b is the imaginary part
- i is the imaginary unit, defined as the square root of -1 (i² = -1)
Multiplication of Complex Numbers
When multiplying complex numbers, we treat them like binomials and use the distributive property (or FOIL method):
(6 - 2i)(2 - 3i) = (6 * 2) + (6 * -3i) + (-2i * 2) + (-2i * -3i)
Simplifying the Expression
-
Multiply the terms: 12 - 18i - 4i + 6i²
-
Substitute i² with -1: 12 - 18i - 4i + 6(-1)
-
Combine real and imaginary terms: (12 - 6) + (-18 - 4)i
-
Simplify: 6 - 22i
Final Result
Therefore, the product of (6-2i) and (2-3i) in standard form is 6 - 22i.