Expanding (9x+1)^2
The expression (9x+1)^2 represents the square of the binomial (9x+1). To expand this expression, we can use the FOIL method or the square of a binomial formula.
FOIL Method
FOIL stands for First, Outer, Inner, Last. This method involves multiplying each term of the first binomial by each term of the second binomial.
- First: Multiply the first terms of each binomial: 9x * 9x = 81x^2
- Outer: Multiply the outer terms of the binomials: 9x * 1 = 9x
- Inner: Multiply the inner terms of the binomials: 1 * 9x = 9x
- Last: Multiply the last terms of each binomial: 1 * 1 = 1
Now we add all the terms together: 81x^2 + 9x + 9x + 1
Finally, we combine the like terms: 81x^2 + 18x + 1
Square of a Binomial Formula
The square of a binomial formula states: (a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2
Applying this to our problem:
- a = 9x
- b = 1
Substituting these values into the formula:
(9x + 1)^2 = (9x)^2 + 2(9x)(1) + (1)^2
Simplifying:
(9x + 1)^2 = 81x^2 + 18x + 1
Conclusion
Both the FOIL method and the square of a binomial formula lead to the same expanded expression: 81x^2 + 18x + 1.
This expanded form is essential for solving equations, simplifying expressions, and performing other algebraic operations involving (9x+1)^2.