Expanding (a+b+c)(a−b−c)
This expression represents the product of two binomials, one with a positive sign before b and c and the other with a negative sign before them. To expand it, we can use the distributive property of multiplication.
Let's break it down:
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Distribute the first term (a) of the first binomial:
- a * (a - b - c) = a² - ab - ac
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Distribute the second term (b) of the first binomial:
- b * (a - b - c) = ab - b² - bc
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Distribute the third term (c) of the first binomial:
- c * (a - b - c) = ac - bc - c²
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Combine all the terms:
- (a² - ab - ac) + (ab - b² - bc) + (ac - bc - c²)
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Simplify by combining like terms:
- a² - b² - c² - 2bc
Therefore, the expanded form of (a + b + c)(a - b - c) is a² - b² - c² - 2bc.
Note:
- This result is similar to the difference of squares pattern, where (x + y)(x - y) = x² - y².
- The expansion highlights a specific pattern of terms when multiplying binomials with a combination of positive and negative signs.