Factoring (a + b)³ - 8b³
This expression can be factored using the difference of cubes formula.
The difference of cubes formula is:
a³ - b³ = (a - b)(a² + ab + b²)
Let's apply this to our expression:
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Recognize the cubes:
- (a + b)³ is the cube of (a + b)
- 8b³ is the cube of 2b
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Substitute into the formula:
- Let a = (a + b)
- Let b = 2b
Now we can rewrite the expression:
(a + b)³ - 8b³ = [(a + b) - 2b][(a + b)² + (a + b)(2b) + (2b)²]
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Simplify:
- [(a + b) - 2b] = a - b
- [(a + b)² + (a + b)(2b) + (2b)²] = a² + 2ab + b² + 2ab + 2b² + 4b² = a² + 4ab + 7b²
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Final factored expression:
(a + b)³ - 8b³ = (a - b)(a² + 4ab + 7b²)
Therefore, the factored form of (a + b)³ - 8b³ is (a - b)(a² + 4ab + 7b²).