Simplifying the Expression (a+3)(a+1)-4(a+1)
This article will guide you through simplifying the expression (a+3)(a+1)-4(a+1). We'll break down the steps and use the distributive property to reach a simplified form.
Understanding the Expression
The expression consists of two terms:
- (a+3)(a+1): This is a product of two binomials, which can be expanded using the distributive property (also known as FOIL).
- -4(a+1): This is a monomial multiplied by a binomial, which can also be simplified using the distributive property.
Simplifying using the Distributive Property
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Expanding (a+3)(a+1):
- Multiply each term in the first binomial by each term in the second binomial:
- a * a = a²
- a * 1 = a
- 3 * a = 3a
- 3 * 1 = 3
- Combine the terms: a² + a + 3a + 3
- Simplify by combining like terms: a² + 4a + 3
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Expanding -4(a+1):
- Multiply -4 by each term inside the parentheses:
- -4 * a = -4a
- -4 * 1 = -4
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Combining the results:
- Our expression now looks like this: a² + 4a + 3 - 4a - 4
- Combine like terms: a² + (4a - 4a) + (3 - 4)
- Simplify: a² - 1
Final Result
The simplified form of the expression (a+3)(a+1)-4(a+1) is a² - 1.