(a-b)3+(b-c)3+(c-a)3 Is Equal To

2 min read Jun 16, 2024
(a-b)3+(b-c)3+(c-a)3 Is Equal To

Exploring the Expansion: (a-b)³ + (b-c)³ + (c-a)³

This article delves into the intriguing algebraic expression (a-b)³ + (b-c)³ + (c-a)³, exploring its simplification and revealing its surprising result.

Expanding the Expression

The first step is to expand the cubes using the algebraic identity: (x + y)³ = x³ + 3x²y + 3xy² + y³.

Applying this to our expression, we get:

(a-b)³ = a³ - 3a²b + 3ab² - b³

(b-c)³ = b³ - 3b²c + 3bc² - c³

(c-a)³ = c³ - 3c²a + 3ca² - a³

Combining Terms

Now, let's combine the terms from each expansion:

(a³ - 3a²b + 3ab² - b³) + (b³ - 3b²c + 3bc² - c³) + (c³ - 3c²a + 3ca² - a³)

Notice that the cubic terms (a³, b³, c³) cancel out. We are left with:

-3a²b + 3ab² - 3b²c + 3bc² - 3c²a + 3ca²

Factoring and the Final Result

The remaining terms can be factored by grouping:

3ab(a - b) - 3bc(b - c) - 3ca(c - a)

Finally, we can factor out a 3 and simplify further:

3 [ab(a - b) - bc(b - c) - ca(c - a)]

Therefore, (a-b)³ + (b-c)³ + (c-a)³ = 3 [ab(a - b) - bc(b - c) - ca(c - a)].

Conclusion

The expansion of (a-b)³ + (b-c)³ + (c-a)³ leads to a simplified expression 3 [ab(a - b) - bc(b - c) - ca(c - a)]. This demonstrates a fascinating algebraic pattern and highlights the power of factorization in simplifying complex expressions.

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