(a-b)3 Formula Solution

3 min read Jun 16, 2024
(a-b)3 Formula Solution

Understanding the (a-b)³ Formula

The formula (a-b)³ is a common algebraic expression used to expand the cube of a binomial. It represents the product of (a-b) multiplied by itself three times: (a-b) * (a-b) * (a-b). This formula is essential for simplifying expressions and solving various mathematical problems.

Expanding the Formula

The expanded form of (a-b)³ is:

a³ - 3a²b + 3ab² - b³

Let's break down how this formula is derived:

  1. First Expansion: (a-b) * (a-b) = a² - 2ab + b²
  2. Second Expansion: (a² - 2ab + b²) * (a-b) = a³ - 3a²b + 3ab² - b³

Applying the Formula

You can use the (a-b)³ formula to simplify expressions and solve equations. Here are some examples:

Example 1: Simplify (x-2)³

Using the formula, we get:

(x-2)³ = x³ - 3(x²)(2) + 3(x)(2²) - 2³ = x³ - 6x² + 12x - 8

Example 2: Solve for 'x' in the equation (x-1)³ = 8

  1. Expand the left side: x³ - 3x² + 3x - 1 = 8
  2. Move all terms to one side: x³ - 3x² + 3x - 9 = 0
  3. Factor the equation: (x-3)(x² + 3) = 0
  4. Solve for x: x = 3 or x² = -3. Since the square of a real number cannot be negative, the only solution is x = 3.

Remembering the Formula

The (a-b)³ formula can be easily remembered by following this pattern:

  • First term: Cube of the first term (a³)
  • Second term: Three times the product of the square of the first term and the second term (3a²b)
  • Third term: Three times the product of the first term and the square of the second term (3ab²)
  • Fourth term: Cube of the second term (b³)

Important Note: The signs alternate between positive and negative in the expanded form of the formula.

By understanding and applying the (a-b)³ formula, you can simplify expressions, solve equations, and enhance your understanding of algebraic manipulations.

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