Solving the System of Equations by Elimination Method
We are given the following system of equations:
(1) (a - b)x + (a + b)y = a² - 2ab - b²
(2) (a + b)(x + y) = a² + b²
Our goal is to solve for x and y using the elimination method.
1. Simplify Equation (2)
First, we need to simplify equation (2) to make it easier to work with:
(2) (a + b)x + (a + b)y = a² + b²
2. Align Similar Terms
Now, let's arrange both equations so that the x and y terms are aligned:
(1) (a - b)x + (a + b)y = a² - 2ab - b²
(2) (a + b)x + (a + b)y = a² + b²
3. Eliminate One Variable
To eliminate y, we can multiply equation (2) by -1:
(1) (a - b)x + (a + b)y = a² - 2ab - b²
(2) -(a + b)x - (a + b)y = -a² - b²
Now, adding the two equations together, the y terms cancel out:
(1) + (2) (a - b)x - (a + b)x = a² - 2ab - b² - a² - b²
Simplifying, we get:
-2bx = -2ab - 2b²
Dividing both sides by -2b:
x = a + b
4. Solve for the Other Variable
Now that we know the value of x, we can substitute it into either of the original equations to solve for y. Let's use equation (1):
(1) (a - b)(a + b) + (a + b)y = a² - 2ab - b²
Simplifying:
a² - b² + (a + b)y = a² - 2ab - b²
Canceling out the a² and b² terms:
(a + b)y = -2ab
Dividing both sides by (a + b):
y = -2a
5. Solution
Therefore, the solution to the system of equations is:
- x = a + b
- y = -2a