(ax+b)(cx+d)=0

4 min read Jun 16, 2024

Solving Quadratic Equations Using the Zero Product Property

The equation (ax + b)(cx + d) = 0 is a fundamental concept in algebra, representing a quadratic equation in factored form. Understanding how to solve this equation is essential for manipulating and analyzing quadratic expressions.

The Zero Product Property

The core principle behind solving this equation is the Zero Product Property. This property states that if the product of two or more factors is zero, then at least one of the factors must be zero.

In our equation, the factors are (ax + b) and (cx + d). To satisfy the Zero Product Property, either:

(ax + b) = 0
(cx + d) = 0

Solving for the Roots

To find the solutions (or roots) of the equation, we solve each of these linear equations:

1. (ax + b) = 0

Subtract b from both sides: ax = -b
Divide both sides by a: x = -b/a

2. (cx + d) = 0

Subtract d from both sides: cx = -d
Divide both sides by c: x = -d/c

Therefore, the solutions (roots) of the quadratic equation (ax + b)(cx + d) = 0 are:

x = -b/a
x = -d/c

Example

Let's solve the equation (2x + 3)(x - 1) = 0 using the Zero Product Property:

(2x + 3) = 0
- Subtract 3 from both sides: 2x = -3
- Divide both sides by 2: x = -3/2
(x - 1) = 0
- Add 1 to both sides: x = 1

The solutions to the equation are x = -3/2 and x = 1.

Applications

The Zero Product Property is a powerful tool in algebra, enabling us to:

Solve quadratic equations: We can factor quadratic equations into the form (ax + b)(cx + d) = 0 and apply the Zero Product Property to find the solutions.
Find the x-intercepts of parabolas: The solutions to the quadratic equation represent the x-intercepts of the parabola represented by the equation.
Analyze the behavior of quadratic functions: Understanding the roots of a quadratic equation helps us analyze the behavior of the corresponding quadratic function, including its turning points and intervals of increase and decrease.

By mastering the Zero Product Property and understanding its applications, we can effectively solve quadratic equations, analyze quadratic functions, and unlock deeper insights into the world of mathematics.