Solving for k in the Equation (k+1)² = 9
This article will guide you through the process of solving for k in the equation (k+1)² = 9. We will break down the steps and explain the reasoning behind each one.
Understanding the Equation
The equation (k+1)² = 9 represents a quadratic equation. This means that the unknown variable k appears raised to the power of 2. To solve for k, we need to isolate it.
Solving the Equation
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Take the square root of both sides:
- √(k+1)² = ±√9
- This step eliminates the square on the left side of the equation. Remember that taking the square root can result in both a positive and negative value.
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Simplify:
- k + 1 = ±3
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Isolate k:
- k = ±3 - 1
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Calculate the two possible solutions:
- k = 3 - 1 = 2
- k = -3 - 1 = -4
Verifying the Solutions
To confirm that our solutions are correct, we can substitute them back into the original equation:
- For k = 2: (2 + 1)² = 3² = 9. This is true.
- For k = -4: (-4 + 1)² = (-3)² = 9. This is also true.
Conclusion
Therefore, the solutions to the equation (k+1)² = 9 are k = 2 and k = -4.