Solving the Equation: (x+1)(x+5) = (x+3)(x-4) + 3
This article will guide you through the steps of solving the given equation: (x+1)(x+5) = (x+3)(x-4) + 3. We will use algebraic manipulation to isolate the variable x.
Step 1: Expanding both sides
First, we expand both sides of the equation using the distributive property (FOIL method).
- Left side: (x+1)(x+5) = x² + 6x + 5
- Right side: (x+3)(x-4) + 3 = x² - x - 12 + 3 = x² - x - 9
Now, our equation becomes: x² + 6x + 5 = x² - x - 9
Step 2: Simplifying the equation
Notice that we have x² on both sides of the equation. Subtracting x² from both sides cancels it out:
6x + 5 = -x - 9
Step 3: Combining x terms
To get all x terms on one side, add x to both sides:
7x + 5 = -9
Step 4: Isolating the x term
Subtract 5 from both sides:
7x = -14
Step 5: Solving for x
Finally, divide both sides by 7:
x = -2
Conclusion
Therefore, the solution to the equation (x+1)(x+5) = (x+3)(x-4) + 3 is x = -2.