(x+1)(x-7)(x+3)

3 min read Jun 16, 2024
(x+1)(x-7)(x+3)

Exploring the Expression (x+1)(x-7)(x+3)

This article will delve into the expression (x+1)(x-7)(x+3), analyzing its properties and exploring ways to work with it.

Understanding the Expression

The expression represents a product of three linear factors:

  • (x+1): This factor will equal zero when x = -1.
  • (x-7): This factor will equal zero when x = 7.
  • (x+3): This factor will equal zero when x = -3.

Expanding the Expression

We can expand the expression to obtain a polynomial:

  1. First, expand (x+1)(x-7): (x+1)(x-7) = x² - 7x + x - 7 = x² - 6x - 7

  2. Then, multiply the result by (x+3): (x² - 6x - 7)(x+3) = x³ + 3x² - 6x² - 18x - 7x - 21

  3. Simplify the expression: (x+1)(x-7)(x+3) = x³ - 3x² - 25x - 21

Finding the Roots

The roots of the expression are the values of x that make the expression equal to zero. Since the expression is a product of three factors, we know that it will be zero if any of the factors are zero.

Therefore, the roots are:

  • x = -1
  • x = 7
  • x = -3

Applications

This expression, in its factored or expanded form, can be used in various applications, including:

  • Solving equations: If we set the expression equal to a constant, we can solve for the values of x that satisfy the equation.
  • Graphing functions: The expression represents a cubic function. Understanding its factored form helps visualize the graph, including its intercepts and turning points.
  • Calculus: The expression can be used to find the derivative and integral of the corresponding function.

Conclusion

The expression (x+1)(x-7)(x+3) represents a cubic function with roots at -1, 7, and -3. It can be expanded into a polynomial form, providing insights into its properties and applications in various mathematical contexts.

Related Post