Expanding (x+3)^2 into a Trinomial
The expression (x+3)^2 represents the square of the binomial (x+3). To expand this expression into a trinomial in standard form, we can use the FOIL method or the square of a binomial formula.
Using the FOIL Method
FOIL stands for First, Outer, Inner, Last, which describes the order in which we multiply the terms of the binomials.
- First: Multiply the first terms of each binomial: x * x = x^2
- Outer: Multiply the outer terms of the binomials: x * 3 = 3x
- Inner: Multiply the inner terms of the binomials: 3 * x = 3x
- Last: Multiply the last terms of each binomial: 3 * 3 = 9
Now we add all the products together: x^2 + 3x + 3x + 9
Finally, combine the like terms: x^2 + 6x + 9
Using the Square of a Binomial Formula
The square of a binomial formula states: (a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2
In our case, a = x and b = 3. Applying the formula:
x^2 + 2(x)(3) + 3^2
Simplifying the expression: x^2 + 6x + 9
Conclusion
Both methods lead to the same result: (x+3)^2 expands to the trinomial x^2 + 6x + 9 in standard form.